Showing posts with label distance learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label distance learning. Show all posts

Thursday, 5 March 2009

W7 - Topic 3: The University of Liverpool



For this topic I will discuss The UoL/Laureate partnership which offers 100% online Masters courses. It considers itself "a leader in worldwide education" and has more than 300,000 students enrolled in courses which have just demands "just as high as the on-campus equivalents" and the courses are "no soft option". Having researched the topic, I believe it is one of very few universities (it was the only one I found) to offer online courses on this scale.

The University of Liverpool, through Laureate Online Education, offers twelve different courses (mainly MSc) to students of any age, in 175 countries, for fees ranging from £9,309 to £19,422. Most are around £15-17,000, meaning education is only available to the wealthy and perhaps contributes to the worldwide digital divide which was discussed in Sue's lecture. People in poor countries with no access to physical universities will most likely not be able to do something like this either, however for those who do have the funds, the idea is wonderful.

The courses are value for money, however. If a non-UK student was to do the course in-person, there would be flight fees, accommodation fees, living fees and many other costs to consider, therefore the net-cost is probably quite similar to taking the course online with the added bonus of flexibility. Courses can take between 18 months and six years to complete, depending on the student’s flexibility.

The courses offer a structure not too unlike New Media Cultures - students are continually assessed and attend asynchronous online "webinars" (with about 18 students) where they can share their views with peers. There is some physicality, though. While students can information online, the UoL also hold "informal face-to-face sessions" around the world to show what their courses can offer. At the end of the course students can also attend an in-person graduation ceremony, allowing students to meet their peers and tutors for the first time.

Such schemes are clearly at the forefront of learning and I believe many universities will follow the UoL’s lead, however the issue of “brain drain” is a serious one. With online learning becoming increasingly accessible, lesser developed countries could lose more of their talented workforce, widening the gap between rich and poor economies around the world, as economies need talent to grow.

W7 - Topic 1: Distance learning in China

The article about Chinese learning surprised me in that face-to-face tuition was offered alongside distance learning. Yuhui says that tutoring is necessary because tutors cannot answer students' questions directly and presenters cannot adjust their teaching without it, which answers a concern raised in the lecture that radio & TV learning did not account for feedback and individual questions. It is clear the model in 1988 was successful, having only a 31% drop-out rate and students achieving fantastic marks in Maths & Science.

Now 21 years old, much of this article's points and the RTVU model could now be irrelevant in the internet-age, so I found a journal article by Jianqiang & Zhaohao which although short, was useful in bringing the topic up to date. The Radio & TV University System (RTVU) has now trained four million graduates, and since the late 1990s has offered web-education to 180,000 students (to March 2001).

Yet at present there is no Web-only university as China lags behind other developed countries with its internet use. Most students do not have personal computers and it is difficult to achieve distance learning through the internet. However Jianquiang & Zhaohao see that the RTVU system will play an important role in Web education in China in the near future - an old model therefore is still relevant and can be improved with today’s technology.

It was surprising to learn that radio & TV tuition in China is largely free, with only printed materials & stationery to pay for (and exams for free viewers & listeners) as it is funded by the State Education Commission and at a lower-level, work sponsorships. However with the economic downturn in full-swing, I question how long this tuition can remain free.

Yuhui, Zhao (1988) "China: Its Distance Higher-Education System." Prospects 18(2): 217-28.

Jianqiang L., Zhaohao S. (2004) "Internet/Web Technology in Higher Education in China,", Fourth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'04), http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICALT.2004.1357736.
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